From Ancient China to Modern Automatic Flush Toilets: The Evolution of Toilets

flush toilets

Archaeologists recently discovered fragments of indoor toilets dating back 2,400 years in northwest China. This finding suggests that the concept of toilets with flush systems existed in China for over two millennia. Researchers identified the origin of the flush toilet in the ancient city of Yuegang, a capital of the Qin Kingdom and the early Han Dynasty. They were able to reconstruct an image of the toilets, consisting of a water pit connected to a bowl that servants would refill after each use. However, the upper part of the flush system is missing, preventing researchers from determining the position of the users during their natural needs.

Archaeologists described this discovery as a “luxury item,” suggesting that it was used by important members of society. Prominent figures in the Qin Kingdom, such as Qin Xiaogong and Qin Xiangong, likely used these toilets. This discovery represents the earliest and only known flush toilets in China to date.

Prior to this finding, the earliest evidence of indoor toilets dates back to the 16th century in England when Queen Elizabeth I is believed to have used a manual wooden flush. It was only in the late 19th century that porcelain was introduced by Thomas Twyford, a prominent figure in the hygiene movement. Since the end of World War II, toilets have become a significant fixture in residences. This discovery in China reveals that the invention of the flush toilet dates back much earlier than previously thought and may have independently originated in various regions of the world.

Source: https://www.geo.fr/histoire/il-y-a-2400-ans-on-tirait-deja-la-chasse-deau-en-chine-213651

AUTOMATIC FLUSH TOILETS

Automatic flush toilets are increasingly popular in public facilities and commercial buildings. These modern toilets offer a convenient and hygienic solution for users by eliminating direct contact with the bowl. However, the benefits of these flush toilets go beyond ease of use.

One of the main advantages of automatic flush toilets is their ability to prevent unpleasant odors. These toilets are equipped with an automatic flushing system that rinses the bowl after each use, quickly eliminating waste and preventing the accumulation of bacteria and germs, significantly reducing unpleasant odors.

Furthermore, some automatic flush toilets feature odor control systems that utilize chemicals or filters to neutralize odors. These systems are particularly useful in high-traffic public facilities.

In addition, automatic flush toilets help maintain restroom cleanliness. With no push buttons or levers, there is no need to touch the bowl to activate the flush, greatly reducing the risk of cross-contamination and improving hygiene.

Lastly, they are easy to install and maintain. They do not require additional plumbing and can be connected to existing water sources. Moreover, most models are equipped with an automatic cleaning system that removes limescale deposits and bacteria.

In conclusion, automatic flush toilets offer numerous advantages for users and building owners. They prevent unpleasant odors, keep restrooms clean and hygienic, and are easy to install and maintain. If you are considering upgrading your toilets, this could be an excellent option to consider.